Welfare Work Without Welfare

Welfare Work Without Welfare argues that women activists, wage workers, and homemakers in the Romanian capital Bucharest ensured others' well-being in the interwar period through their "austerity welfare work".

Revealing links and tensions between the performers of different types of underpaid or unpaid austerity welfare work, each empirical chapter focuses on a key domain:
- knowledge production about social problems by "women welfare activists" (professional social workers, lay experts, left wing militants);
- municipal-level social assistance policy, with emphasis on a pioneering generation of women local politicians in shaping welfare practices;
- paid household work by underpaid servants;
- unpaid household work by homemakers or precariously employed women in working class communities.

The book offers a novel interpretation of state-society relations after the First World War, showing that unpaid labor and gender relations were crucial in responding to economic crisis in an Eastern European urban setting and beyond. At once a local and transnational history of women's work, Welfare Work Without Welfare contributes to the historicization of social reproduction work and to the rethinking of the history of welfare states.

This series will trace at the example of work the historical connections between regions and critically engage with the idea of the North Atlantic World as normal and the rest as exceptional. The aim is to publish studies that change focus back and forth from the intimacy and complexity of relationships in specific places and their connections to distant places and long-term processes of change thereby looking beyond locality and region.